Hi, my dear students! I hope you are great and you have enjoyed your "holidays" as much as possible taking into account the circumstances. I miss you so much and I hope to see you very soon.
Here you have the activities for this week.
Aquí os dejo los vídeos explicativos y las actividades que tenéis que hacer esta semana. Seguid todas las instrucciones que os pongo. Siempre que podáis, mandadme los ejercicios hechos en un documento de word, porque puedo corregíroslo más fácilmente. Si no podéis, no pasa nada, mandadme una foto, pero que se vea clara, por favor.
La fecha límite para entregar los ejercicios es el sábado 18 hasta las 23,59.
Ánimo, pronto nos veremos, mientras tanto, sed muy felices.
I MISS YOU.
GRAMMAR.
THE PASSIVE VOICE
1)Watch this video about the use of the Passive voice carefully.
Mira este vídeo con detenimiento sobre la voz pasiva
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkAyggAM1q4
2) Os explico, en español y con mis palabras en qué consiste la voz pasiva y como se forma, para que no tengáis ninguna duda. Si tenéis dudas, podéis preguntarme todo lo que queráis por correo.
En general, cuando hablamos es más común utilizar oraciones activas. Una oración activa es aquella en la que el sujeto es el que realiza la acción. No obstante, también podemos utilizar oraciones pasivas. En una oración pasiva el sujeto de la frase no es quién realiza la acción sino quién la recibe. Por tanto, el sujeto de la oración pasiva es en realidad el objeto directo o indirecto de la activa que lo ponemos como sujeto.
Para qué se usa
Los usos más comunes de la voz pasiva son los siguientes:
-Cuando no es necesario mencionar quién realiza la acción porque es evidente, o bien no es importante mencionarlo.
The murderer was arrested
The murderer was arrested
-Cuando no sabemos quién realiza la acción The window was broken
-Cuando se enfatiza la acción y no quién la realiza. The painting was painted in 1860
Cómo se forma Hay 6 pasos que te ayudan a convertir una frase activa en pasiva:
1-Identificar el sujeto, el verbo y el objeto de la oración The children ate the cake sujeto verbo objeto directo
2-Poner el objeto de la frase activa como sujeto de la pasiva The children ate the cake sujeto verbo objeto directo The cake sujeto
3-Identificar en qué tiempo verbal está el verbo de la activa ate ( verb in past simple)
4-Poner el verbo "to be" en el mismo tiempo que el activo. Es decir si el verbo de la oración activa está en pasado, se pone el pasado de "to be" ate (past simple--------was / were (past simple de "to be") Y se pone detrás del sujeto. Como el sujeto de la oración pasiva es "the cake" tengo que poner el verbo to be en pasado singular, por tanto was The cake was
5-Añadir trás el verbo to be, el participio del verbo principal es decir, si el verbo principal es ATE, hay que ponerlo en participio: eaten The cake was eaten
6-Mover el sujeto de la oración activa al final de la oración pasiva, como complemento agente precedido por la preposición "by". El complemento agente puedes ponerlo o no.
The children ( by the children)
The children ate the cake (oración activa) sujeto activo verbo activo objeto directo
The cake was eaten by the children (oración pasiva) sujeto pasivo verbo pasivo complemento agente
Se puede usar el objeto directo o el indirecto Como tenemos dos tipos de objeto ( objeto directo y objeto indirecto), podemos hacer la oración pasiva pasando a sujeto paciente o bien el directo o bien el indirecto, AUNQUE EN ESPAÑOL NO ES HABITUAL USAR EL INDIRECTO, EN INGLES SÍ.
The teacher will give the exams to the students (activa) sujeto activo verbo en futuro objeto directo objeto indirecto
The exams will be given to the students by the teacher (pasiva) sujeto paciente verbo pasivo futuro objeto indirecto complemento agente
The students will be given the exams by the teacher (pasiva) sujeto paciente verbo pasivo futuro objeto directo complemento agente
Cuando hagamos la pasiva usando el objeto indirecto, tenemos que tener cuidado si el objeto indirecto es un pronombre personal complemento (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them), porque al pasarlo a sujeto tenemos que convertirlo en pronombre sujeto ( I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they)
The teacher explains the lesson to them (activa) sujeto activo verbo presente objeto directo objeto indirecto
They are explained the lesoon by the teacher (pasiva) sujeto verbo pasivo presente objeto directo complemento agente
Pronombres sujeto Pronombres complemento I (yo) -------------------Me (a mí) you (tú) -----------------you (a ti) he (él) ------------------him (a él) she (ella)------------------ her (a ella) it (eso)------------------- it (a eso) we (nosotros-as)------------ us (a nosotros-as) you(vosotros-as)-------------you (a vosotros-as) they( ellos-as)--------------them (a ellos-as)
Questions in passive Cuidado al hacer la pasiva de preguntas pues primeo hay que poner el auxiliar o el verbo to be (si no hay auxiliar), después el sujeto, y por último el participio
Did the waiter serve the foodd? Was the food served by the waiter?
changes of the verbal tense from active to passive.Aquí tenéis los cambios de los tiempos verbales de activa a pasiva
LISTENING
1) Practice the passive voice with songs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HOLyI67Vl0
2) Pracice the passive voice with tv series
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycxcgYUtGvE
EXERCISES
1)Do the exercices of this page.
Pincha en este enlace, cuando lo abras, baja hasta que
encuentres los ejercicios y haz los ejercicios que tú quieras de ahí.Te los puedes corregir tú mismo dándole a
Check
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive
https://agendaweb.org/verbs/passive-voice-exercises.html
2) Do the following exercices and send them to me.
Haz los siguientes ejercicios y envíamelos
2.1) Write if the following sentences are "active" passive"
Escribe si las siguientes oraciones son activas o pasivas
1- The cathedral was built in 1780 (passive)
2-Many filmns are made in Hollywood every year
3-I borrow some books in the library every month
4-This chef prepares nice food
5-New year is celebrated on January 1st
6-We have bought a new car
7-The computer will be repaired by the technician.
8-The house has been destroyed by the fire.
9-A new theory is being studied by scientists.
10-They were travelling by car
11-He was given a present for his birthday
12-They had been to London.
2.2) Choose the correct passive verb
Elige el verbo pasivo correcto
1- She sends a letter / A letter___________________ by her
is sended / is sent / has sent
2- They finished the project / The proyect _______________ by them
is finished / were finished / was finished
3-A policeman is helping her / She ___________________ by a policeman
is helping / is being helped / being helped
4-Peter will do the homework/ The homework ______________________ by Peter
will be done / will done / is will done
5-The police have caught the thief. / The thief ____________________ by the police.
have been caught / have be caught / has been caught
6- Mary drives the children to school / The children ________________to school by Mary
are driven / is driven / are driving
7-He must buy food every week / Buy _______________________ by him every week
must bought / must be bought /must be buy
8-They are taking her flowers / She ______________________flowers by them
are bein taken / is being taking / is beinb taken
2.3)Write the sentences in the passive voice using the present simple.
Escribe las frases en voz pasiva usando el presente simple
1-Milk (drink) _____is drunk______ by my cat every night.
2-Newspapers (read) __________________ by many people everyday
3-Monopoly (play) ___________________in many parts of the world
4-My salary (not / pay) __________________to me by cash
5-Cakes (not / make) ___________________by mr at weekends
6- The children (help) ___________________bu their teachers
2.4)Write the sentences in the passive voice using the past simple
Escribe las frases en voz pasiva usando el pasado simple
1-Romeo and Juliet (write) _____was written______ by Shakespeare
2-The children (find) _______________________ in the park
3-The actors ( not / see) _______________________in the backstage
4-The pyramids (build) ____________________by Egiptians
5-The song ( not / sing) ______________________by Adele
6-Two new bikes (buy) _______________________by my parents
2.5)Write the sentences in the passive voice using future simple
Escribe las frases en voz pasiva usando el futuro simple
1-The car ( repair ) _____will be rapaired_____ by the mechanic
2-Volleyball ( play) ______________________ by yhe teenagers
3-Olympic games ( not / celebrate)__________________next summer
4-New t-shirts ( not / buy) _____________________in the shop
5-He ( give) ______________________ a birthday present
6-The exams ( correct) _____________________ by bthe teacher
2.6)Write the sentences in the passive voice using present perfect
Escribe las frases en voz pasiva usando el presente perfecto
1- The doouments _____have been printed______ by the secretary
2- Patients ( give) __________________a good care in the hospital
3-An e-mail ( not / send) ___________________________by me
4-My bicycle ( steal) _____________________________this morning
5-The museum ( not / visit) ____________________________by us
6-Two windows ( break)_____________________________
2.7)Write the sentences in the passive voice in present continuous
Escribe las frases en voz pasiva usando el presente continuo
1-The door ______is being closed______by the guards
2-Many photos ( take) _________________________of this place
3-Passive voice ( not / learn) __________________________by me
4-Much money ( spend )_________________________ by the Government
5-A bone (eat) __________________________ by my dog
6-The accident ( investigate )_________________________by the detectives
2.8) Write the verb in brackets in the correct tense in passive
1- English (speak) ____is spoken_______in many countries in the world (present simple)
2-The bathroom (clean) ___________________by John (past simple)
3-This place (visit) ___________________by a lot of tourists (future simple)
4- Theb bank (rob)_______________________this week (present perfect)
5- A new road (build) _______________________by them (present continuous)
6-A birthday party (prepare)_______________________by my mother (past continuous)
7-A new book ( not / write)_________________________by the writer (past simple)
8-The house (not / decorate) _______________________by the couple (future simple)
9-Big machines (not / use) _________________________in this factory (present simple)
10- The film ( produce) _______________________by Steven Spielberg (present perfect
2.9) Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice
Escribe las frases en voz pasiva
1- I explain the lesson to my students everyday
The lesson is explained to my students everyday by me
My students are explained the lesson everyday by me
2- Ben repaired my computer yesterday
My computer was repaired by Ben
3-He will correct the mistakes
4-Thomas Edison invented the light bulb
5-I write a message to my parents at night
6-My brothers were visiting Paris
7-Someone has found my keys
8-We aren't studying French
9-They have presented the new product line to the customers
10-Student's won't do exams next month
11-Mary wasn't painting the house
12-My dad is cooking dinner
14-My friend Ann didn't win the contest
15-The players are going to play a new match
16-When did Karl Benz invent the first car?
17-Were they making coffee ?
18-Do you speak English?
19-Will you pass the exam?
20-Has she made the bed?
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario